How to Install Windows 11: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Windows 11

How to Install Windows 11: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide

Windows 11 is Microsoft’s latest operating system, offering a modern interface, improved performance, and new features. Whether you're upgrading from Windows 10 or doing a fresh install, here's how to install Windows 11 on your PC.


System Requirements for Windows 11

Before starting, make sure your PC meets these minimum requirements:

  1. Processor: 1 GHz or faster with 2+ cores on a compatible 64-bit processor
  2. RAM: 4 GB or more
  3. Storage: 64 GB or larger
  4. TPM: Version 2.0
  5. Secure Boot: Enabled
  6. Graphics card: DirectX 12 compatible.

Use Microsoft’s PC Health Check Tool to confirm compatibility.


Method 1: Upgrade via Windows Update (For eligible PCs)

  1. Go to SettingsUpdate & SecurityWindows Update
  2. Click Check for updates
  3. If your device is eligible, you’ll see Upgrade to Windows 11 is ready
  4. Click Download and install
  5. Restart your PC when prompted

Best for users who want to upgrade without losing data.


Method 2: Install via Installation Assistant

  1. Download the Windows 11 Installation Assistant from the Microsoft website
  2. Run the tool and follow the on-screen instructions
  3. The assistant will guide you through downloading and installing Windows 11

Method 3: Create a Bootable USB Drive (Clean Install)

What You Need:

  1. 8 GB USB drive
  2. Another working PC for creating bootable pendrie
  3. Internet connection

Steps:

  1. Download the Media Creation Tool from the official Windows 11 download page
  2. Insert your USB drive
  3. Launch the tool and choose Create installation media
  4. Select language, edition, and architecture (64-bit)
  5. Choose USB flash drive and create bootable media
  6. Plug the USB into the target PC
  7. Restart and press the boot key (F12, Esc, or Del depending on your PC)
  8. Boot from the USB
  9. Follow the installation steps:
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  • Choose language and region
  • Click Install Now
  • Enter product key or skip
  • Choose Custom: Install Windows only
  • Select the partition and format (for clean install)
  • Installation will begin – PC will reboot several times

Best for fresh installs or major upgrades.


Post-Installation Steps

  1. Install drivers (automatically or via manufacturer’s website)
  2. Run Windows Update
  3. Install necessary software
  4. Set up Microsoft account and OneDrive
  5. Customize settings and privacy options


Final Tips

  • Back up your data before a clean install
  • Use a stable internet connection
  • Ensure your system firmware (BIOS/UEFI) is up-to-date
  • If TPM/Secure Boot is disabled, enable it from BIOS
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